Also or too? (A2)

Na Landigo se dnes zaměříme na slovíčka ALSO a TOO. Obě se často překládají jako – také. Víte, jak se liší?

Also, too – procvičování:

Porovnejte:

Do you also play golf?	Hraješ také golf?
Do you play golf too?

Alex is good at boxing. He can play rugby too.

Na konci věty:	He can play rugby too.
Uprostřed věty:	He can also play rugby.

Alex je dobrý v boxu. Umí hrát také ragby.

Alex is good at boxing. He can play rugby too.

ALSO i TOO znamenají – také, liší se ale postavením ve větě:

I also love chocolate.	Také miluju čokoládu.
I love chocolate too.

TOO někdy používáme s významem – příliš; moc:

You eat too much chocolate.	Jíš příliš mnoho čokolády.
The chocolate is too sweet.	Ta čokoláda je moc sladká.

Lilly liked the movie and I also enjoyed it.

Také:

I also enjoyed it.

I enjoyed it too.

Lilly se film líbil a já jsem si ho také užil.

Lilly liked the movie and I also enjoyed it.

Don't eat too much sugar. It's bad for your teeth.

Příliš:	too much
	too sweet
	too salty

Nejez moc cukru. Škodí zubům.

Don't eat too much sugar. It's bad for your teeth.

ALSO = začátek a prostředek kladné věty

ALSO (také; ještě k tomu) používáme na začátku nebo uprostřed kladné věty:

Can you buy some eggs? Also, we need milk and honey.	Můžeš koupit pár vajec? Taky potřebujeme mléko a med.
I'll cut the grass. Also, I'll pick the pears.	Posekám trávu. Taky otrhám hrušky.
Jamie has five dogs. He also owns a few cats.	Jamie má pět psů. Vlastní také několik koček.
Do you also play the guitar?	Hraješ taky na kytaru?

Nicole runs three times per week. Also, she goes to the gym.

Also, she goes to the gym.

She also goes to the gym.

Nicole běhá třikrát týdně. Ještě k tomu chodí do posilovny.

Nicole runs three times per week. Also, she goes to the gym.

She also plays, she is also...

Uprostřed věty používáme obvykle ALSO před hlavním slovesem (play, go, sing...):

Annie also plays tennis.	Annie hraje také tenis.
She will also go there.	Také tam půjde.
She can also sing.	Umí taky zpívat.

Pokud je ve větě jediné sloveso BE (am, is, was...), ALSO používáme za ním:

Annie is also great at tennis.	Annie je také skvělá v tenise.
She is also a singer.	Je taky zpěvačka.

Nikoliv: She also is...

This is the small suitcase. I also have a bigger one.

I have also also have...

Toto je ten malý kufr. Také mám jeden větší.

This is the small suitcase. I also have a bigger one.

Winters in Iceland last many months. They are also really cold.

They also are are also...

Zimy na Islandu trvají mnoho měsíců. Navíc jsou velmi chladné.

Winters in Iceland last many months. They are also really cold.

TOO "také" = konec kladné věty

TOO (také) používáme na konci kladné věty:

Matt's having steak. I'll have steak too.	Matt si dá steak. Já si taky dám steak.
They think he's a nice guy and Petra likes him, too.	Myslí si, že je to fajn chlap, a Petře se také líbí.
Will you work on Saturday too?	Budeš pracovat i v sobotu?

Nikoliv: I'll too have...

Na konci věty používáme i AS WELL:

I'll have steak as well.	Taky si dám steak.
Petra likes him as well.	Petře se také líbí.

David has moved to London. Will you move too?

Will you move too?

Will you too move?

David se odstěhoval do Londýna. Také se odstěhuješ?

David has moved to London. Will you move too?

Kiwi is not just a fruit. It's a kind of bird too.

Také:

It's a bird too.

It's a bird as well.

It's also a bird.

Kiwi není pouze ovoce. Je to také druh ptáka.

Kiwi is not just a fruit. It's a kind of bird too.

Alice will join us. Helene will probably join us too.

She will join us too.

She will join us as well.

Alice se k nám přidá. Helena se k nám asi přidá taky.

Alice will join us. Helene will probably join us too.

EITHER "také ne" = konec záporné věty

Ve spojení se zápornou větou používáme EITHER (také ne). EITHER je na konci věty:

He won't stay up late. I won't stay up late either.	Nebude dlouho vzhůru. Já taky nebudu vzhůru dlouho.
Eric doesn't want to watch the series. I don't want to watch it either.	Eric se na seriál nechce dívat. Ani já se na něj nechci dívat.

Porovnejte EITHER (také ne) a ALSO/TOO/AS WELL (také ano):

Záporná věta	Kladná věta
I can't swim, you can't swim either.	I can swim, you can also swim.
	I can swim, you can swim too.
	I can swim, you can swim as well.

Nikoliv: ...you can swim either., ...you can't also swim., ...you can't swim too.

Více o slovíčkách s významem – také ano/ne v lekci: Too, so, as well, either...

George hasn't decided yet and I haven't decided either.

He hasn't decided. I haven't decided either.

He has decided. I have decided too.

George se ještě nerozhodl a já taky ne.

George hasn't decided yet and I haven't decided either.

We don't eat meat and Amanda doesn't eat it either.

She doesn't eat it too either.

Nejíme maso a Amanda ho taky nejí.

We don't eat meat and Amanda doesn't eat it either.

TOO "příliš" = před přídavným jménem a příslovcem

TOO neznamená pouze – také, před přídavným jménem nebo příslovcem má význam – příliš; moc:

The TV is too loud.	Televize je příliš nahlas.
The car is too big for me.	To auto je pro mě příliš velké.
The food isn't too spicy.	To jídlo není moc kořeněné.
There weren't too many people at the lake.	U jezera nebylo moc lidí.