Enjoy doing, decide to do... (B1)

Verbs with ING or TO (367)

Slovesa s ING nebo TO (1. část)

Hlavní přehled

Slovesa s ING nebo TO – procvičování:

Na Landigo máme další lekce na stejné téma:

We've always enjoyed travelling, so we decided to travel the world next year.

ENJOY + -ING:
We've enjoyed to travel travelling.
DECIDE + TO infinitiv:
We decided travelling to travel.
Vždycky jsme rádi cestovali, a tak jsem se rozhodli, že příští rok procestujeme svět.
We've always enjoyed travelling, so we decided to travel the world next year.

Někdy používáme dvě slovesa za sebou. Podle prvního slovesa má druhé sloveso koncovku -ING (doing) nebo je v infinitivu (to do, do):

Lucy enjoys doing the English course.
She decided to do the English course.
She should do the English course.

Po některých slovesech můžeme použít -ING i infinitiv (doing/to do):

She started doing the course.
She started to do the course.
Enjoy doing, suggest doing, keep doing...

Slovesa s -ING :

+ DOING
enjoy, fancy
consider, imagine, risk, miss, suggest
mind, would mind, can't stand
avoid, admit, deny
delay, postpone, finish, keep
Rád jezdí na skateboardu.
He enjoys skateboarding.
Chtěla bys jít ven?
Do you fancy going out?
Zvažte jízdu taxíkem.
Consider taking a taxi.
Představ si, že bys byla superhrdinou!
Imagine being a superhero!
Riskuješ, že spadneš!
You risk falling!
Chybělo mi povídání s tebou.
I missed talking to you.
Navrhují letět.
They suggest flying.
Nevadí mi dát si rybu.
I don't mind having fish.
Nesnáší čekat.
She can't stand waiting.
Vyhněte se placení kartou.
Avoid paying by card.
Přiznáváte se, že jste kradli?
Do you admit stealing?
Popřel, že ho rozbil.
He denied breaking it.
Zdrželi jeho vydání.
They delayed issuing it.
Odložila cestu do New Yorku.
She postponed travelling to NYC.
Právě jsem docvičila.
I've just finished working out.
Pořád štěká.
He keeps barking.

Would you mind turning the volume down? – No, not at all!

WOULD MIND + -ING:
Would you mind to turn turning it down?
Nevadilo by ti ztlumit hlasitost? – Ne, vůbec ne!
Would you mind turning the volume down? – No, not at all!

Frázová slovesa s předložkou (up, off, on...) používáme s -ING:

+ DOING
give up, put off, carry on, go on, keep on...
Přestala jíst sladkosti.
She gave up eating sweets.
Neodkládej návštěvu zubaře!
Don't put off visiting the dentist!
Pokračovali v hraní.
They carried on playing.
Budu se dál opalovat.
I'll go on sunbathing.

We were tired, but we kept on climbing to reach the top of the mountain.

KEEP ON + -ING:
We kept on to climb climbing.
Byli jsme unavení, ale stoupali jsme dál, abychom se dostali na vrchol hory.
We were tired, but we kept on climbing to reach the top of the mountain.
Decide to do, want to do, promise to do...

Slovesa s TO infinitivem:

+ TO DO
decide, want, offer, hope, deserve, afford, manage, promise, agree, plan
forget, fail, refuse, threaten
appear, seem
claim, pretend, tend
Rozhodla se, že je koupí.
She decided to buy them.
Chceš se k nám přidat?
Do you want to join us?
Nabídl mi, že mi pomůže.
He offered to help me.
Doufám, že tě zase brzy uvidím.
I hope to see you again soon.
Zasloužila sis vyhrát.
You deserved to win.
Mohou si dovolit jet na Havaj.
They can afford to go to Hawaii.
Povedlo se mu to opravit.
He managed to fix it.
Slibuju, že se vrátím do dvanácti.
I promise to be back by 12.
Dohodli se na spolupráci.
They agreed to work together.
Plánujeme si prohlédnout památky.
We plan to see the sights.
Zapomněla jsi zamknout dveře!
You forgot to lock the door!
Nepodařilo se mu dorazit včas.
He failed to arrive in time.
Odmítl jsem je pustit dovnitř.
I refused to let them in.
Vyhrožovali, že mě uhodí.
They threatened to hit me.
Zdá se, že prší.
It appears to be raining.
Zdá se, že má hlad.
She seems to be hungry.
Tvrdí, že je herec.
He claims to be an actor.
Předstírají, že jsou boxeři.
They're pretending to be boxers.

Další slovesa s TO infinitivem:

+ TO DO
would like, would love
would hate
would prefer
Rádi bychom si zaplavali.
We'd like to swim.
Moc rád by tě vzal na rande.
He'd love to take you out.
Nerad bych přišel pozdě.
I'd hate to be late.
Raději by cestovali autem.
They'd prefer to travel by car.

Porovnejte:

Would you like to help me?
 Chtěl bys mi pomoci?
Would you mind helping me?
 Nevadilo by ti, kdybys mi pomohl?

Nikoliv: Would you mind TO HELP me?

Did Toby and Jess agree to join us for dinner? – Yes, they would love to eat out with us.

Did they agree joining to join us?
They would love eating out to eat out with us.
Souhlasili Toby a Jess, že se k nám připojí na večeři? – Ano, rádi s námi povečeří.
Did Toby and Jess agree to join us for dinner? – Yes, they would love to eat out with us.
Can do, should do, let me do...

Modální slovesa používáme s infinitivem bez TO:

+ DO
can, could, will, would, may, might, should, must
Možná ti zavolám.
I might call you.
Určitě má žízeň.
He must be thirsty.

Po LET a MAKE používáme předmět + infinitiv bez TO:

+ SOMEBODY DO
let, make
Dovolte mi, abych se představil.
Let me introduce myself.
Z výšek se jí dělá špatně.
Heights make her feel sick.

Should I let the dog run loose?

Should I let him running run?
Mám nechat psa běhat volně?
Should I let the dog run loose?
Start doing, start to do...

Slovesa s -ING/TO infinitivem:

+ DOING/TO DO
like, love, hate
start, begin, continue
intend, bother, can't bear
Rád rybařím.
I like fishing.
Rád rybařím.
I like to fish.
Moc rádi tančí.
They love dancing.
Moc rádi tančí.
They love to dance.
Nerad prohrává.
He hates losing.
Nerad prohrává.
He hates to lose.
Začali jsme se na to dívat.
We started watching it.
Začali jsme se na to dívat.
We started to watch it.
Začalo pršet.
It began raining.
Začalo pršet.
It began to rain.
Hráli dál.
They continued playing.
Hráli dál.
They continued to play.
Hodláme jet do Londýna.
We intend going to London.
Hodláme jet do Londýna.
We intend to go to London.
Neobtěžovala se s mytím nádobí.
She didn't bother washing up.
Neobtěžovala se s mytím nádobí.
She didn't bother to wash up.
Nemůžu to vydržet poslouchat.
I can't bear listening to it.
Nemůžu to vydržet poslouchat.
I can't bear to listen to it.

Simon and I love watching rugby at the weekend.

We love watching it.
We love to watch it.
Se Simonem se o víkendu rádi díváme na ragby.
Simon and I love watching rugby at the weekend.

Po LIKING, BEGINNING, STARTING... používáme obvykle infinitiv s TO:

It's beginning to rain.

Look, it's starting to snow now!

It's starting snowing to snow!
Podívejte, začíná sněžit!
Look, it's starting to snow now!
Know what to do, ask how to do...

Slovesa, po kterých používáme tázací slovíčko WHAT, WHO, WHEN... + TO infinitiv:

+ WHAT TO DO
know, ask, decide, remember, forget, explain, learn, understand, wonder
Umíš řídit?
Do you know how to drive?
Zeptala se, jakou pizzu má objednat.
She asked which pizza to order.
Rozhodněme se, kam půjdeme.
Let's decide where to go.
Pamatuješ si, komu máš zavolat?
Do you remember who to call?
Zapomněl jsem, v kolik mám přijít.
I forgot what time to come.
Vysvětlil, jak se potápět.
He explained how to dive.
Měl by ses naučit, kdy být zticha.
You should learn when to be quiet.
Rozumíš, co máš dělat?
Do you understand what to do?

I'm wondering where to go first. Paris or Madrid?

I'm wondering where going to go.
Přemýšlím, kam jet dřív. Do Paříže, nebo do Madridu?
I'm wondering where to go first. Paris or Madrid?
Tell me what to do, ask him how to do...

Po TELL, ASK, SHOW, TEACH můžeme použít předmět + WHAT/HOW/WHERE + TO infinitiv:

+ SOMEBODY WHAT TO DO
tell, ask, show, teach
Řekni mi, co mám nakrájet dál.
Tell me what to cut next.
Zeptejte se ho, jak je máme krmit.
Ask him how to feed them.
Ukaž jí, kde má zaparkovat.
Show her where to park.
Naučím tě surfovat!
I'll teach you how to surf!

If you ask your dad, he'll show you how to make pancakes.

He'll show you how making to make them.
Když se zeptáte táty, ukáže vám, jak se dělají palačinky.
If you ask your dad, he'll show you how to make pancakes.
Enjoy not doing, decide not to do...

Pokud vyjadřujeme zápor u druhého slovesa, NOT je obvykle před slovesem s -ING nebo před infinitivem:

I enjoy not getting up early.
 Líbí se mi, že nemusím vstávat brzy.
I decided not to get up early.
 Rozhodl jsem se, že nebudu vstávat brzy.
Navrhli, aby se nejelo autem.
They suggested not going by car.
Slíbil, že nepojede příliš rychle.
He promised not to go too fast.
Nesnáší, když něčemu nerozumí.
She hates not understanding.
Zdá se, že tomu nerozumí.
He appears not to understand.

Slovesa s ING nebo TO – shrnutí:

+ DOING
enjoy, fancy
consider, imagine, risk, miss, suggest
mind, would mind, can't stand
avoid, admit, deny
delay, postpone, finish, keep
give up, put off, carry on...
+ TO DO
decide, want, offer, hope, deserve, afford, manage, promise, agree, plan
forget, fail, refuse, threaten
appear, seem
claim, pretend, tend
would love, would like, would hate, would prefer
+ DO
can, could, will...
+ SOMEBODY DO
let, make
+ DOING/TO DO
like, love, hate
start, begin, continue
intend, bother, can't bear
+ WHAT TO DO
know, ask, decide, remember, forget, explain, learn, understand, wonder
+ SOMEBODY WHAT TO DO
tell, ask, show, teach

Doporučujeme si procvičit slovesa s ING nebo TO (verbs with ING or TO) v našich cvičeních.