Like doing, like to do... (B1)

Verbs with ING or TO (368)

Slovesa s ING nebo TO (2. část)

Hlavní přehled

Na Landigo se dnes budeme věnovat slovesům, která vyjadřují mít/nemít rád (like, enjoy, hate...), a jejich použití s ING nebo TO infinitivem (like doing, like to do).

Slovesa s ING nebo TO – procvičování:

Na Landigo máme další lekce na stejné téma:

What do you feel like doing today? – I'd love to play volleyball.

FEEL LIKE + -ING:
What do you feel like to do doing?
WOULD LOVE + TO infinitiv:
I'd love playing to play it.
Co bys chtěl dnes dělat? – Rád bych si zahrál volejbal.
What do you feel like doing today? – I'd love to play volleyball.

Rozlišujeme tři typy sloves:

Enjoy doing, fancy doing, feel like doing...

Slovesa s -ING:

+ DOING
enjoy, fancy
dislike, mind, would mind, can't stand
feel like

Neříkáme: enjoy to do, enjoy do

Rádi chodíme do kina.
We enjoy going to the cinema.
Máš chuť dát si kávu?
Do you fancy having a coffee?
Nerada létá.
She dislikes flying.
Neradi čekají.
They dislike waiting.
Nevadí mi být na dešti.
I don't mind being in the rain.
Nevadilo by ti ho zavřít?
Would you mind closing it?
Nemůže je vydržet poslouchat.
He can't stand listening to them.
Chce se vám skočit do vody?
Do you feel like jumping in?

Do you fancy doing something fun this weekend?

Do you fancy to do doing something?
Chcete o víkendu podniknout něco zábavného?
Do you fancy doing something fun this weekend?
Would like to do, would love to do...

Slovesa s TO infinitivem:

+ TO DO
would like, would love
would hate
would prefer

Neříkáme: would like doing, would like do

Rád by si objednal špagety.
He'd like to order spaghetti.
Moc rádi bychom ten zápas viděli.
We'd love to see the match.
Nerad bych zmeškal autobus.
I would hate to miss the bus.
Jela bys raději taxíkem?
Would you prefer to go by taxi?

We don't feel like doing anything active today. We'd prefer to stay here and relax.

We'd prefer to stay here.
We'd like to relax here.
We'd love to lie here.
We'd hate to be too active.
Dnes se nám nechce dělat nic aktivního. Raději bychom zůstali tady a relaxovali.
We don't feel like doing anything active today. We'd prefer to stay here and relax.

Porovnejte:

I would like/love/hate/prefer you to go there.
I wouldn't mind going there.

Would you mind taking the dogs for a walk? – No, not at all. I'd love to walk them.

Would you mind to take taking them out?
I'd love walking to walk them.
Nevadilo by ti vzít psy na procházku? – Ne, vůbec ne. Rád je vyvenčím.
Would you mind taking the dogs for a walk? – No, not at all. I'd love to walk them.
Would like to do, would like to have done...

Po WOULD LIKE/LOVE/HATE/PREFER můžeme kromě infinitivu (to do) použít také minulý infinitiv (to have done). Porovnejte:

I would love to see you tomorrow. (= It would be great if I could see you.)
I would love to have seen you yesterday. (= I regret I didn't/couldn't see you.)
Would you prefer to go to Dublin next week?
Would you prefer to have gone to Dublin last week?

It's a shame we didn't go to Canada. I'd like to have visited Alison then.

I'd like to have visited her.
I'd love to have seen her.
I'd prefer to have spent time with her.
Je škoda, že jsme nejeli do Kanady. Byl bych tehdy rád navštívil Alison.
It's a shame we didn't go to Canada. I'd like to have visited Alison then.

Our boxer looks so pleased! He'd hate to have lost the fight.

Přítomnost/budoucnost:
He'd hate to lose.
Minulost:
He'd hate to have lost.
Náš boxer vypadá tak spokojeně! Byl by nerad, kdyby ten zápas prohrál.
Our boxer looks so pleased! He'd hate to have lost the fight.
Like doing, like to do...

Slovesa s -ING/TO infinitivem:

+ DOING/TO DO
like, love
hate, can't bear
prefer
Mám rád šnorchlování.
I like snorkeling.
Mám rád šnorchlování.
I like to snorkel.
Moc rádi nakupujeme.
We love shopping.
Moc rády nakupujeme.
We love to shop.
Nerad vaříš?
Do you hate cooking?
Nerada vaříš?
Do you hate to cook?
Nesnáší zůstávat sám.
He can't bear being alone.
Nesnáší zůstávat sám.
He can't bear to be alone.
Raději pila vodu.
She preferred drinking water.
Raději pila vodu.
She preferred to drink water.

Linda loves cooking, especially Mediterranean cuisine.

She loves cooking.
She loves to cook.
Linda miluje vaření, zejména středomořskou kuchyni.
Linda loves cooking, especially Mediterranean cuisine.

I'm glad you came. I couldn't bear not seeing you the whole summer.

I couldn't bear not seeing you.
I couldn't bear not to see you.
Jsem ráda, že jsi přijel. Nemohla bych snést, kdybych tě celé léto neviděla.
I'm glad you came. I couldn't bear not seeing you the whole summer.
I like doing = I enjoy doing
I like to do = I think it's a good/right thing to do

Po LIKE můžeme použít -ING i TO infinitiv, rozdíl bývá minimální. Někdy se rozlišují dva významy:

Porovnejte:

I know this sugary candy isn't healthy for me, but I like eating it. (= I enjoy eating it.)
I like to eat plenty of fruit and veg. (= I think it's a good thing to do.)

Podobně používáme LOVE, HATE a PREFER.

Více o LIKE DOING a LIKE TO DO v lekci: Slovesa s ING nebo TO (4. část)

Hannah is a workout freak. She likes to work out almost every single day.

Mít ve zvyku:
She likes to work out.
Užívat si:
She likes working out.
Hannah je blázen do cvičení. Ráda cvičí téměř každý den.
Hannah is a workout freak. She likes to work out almost every single day.

When you were a child, did you like playing video games?

Did you like playing them?
Did you enjoy playing them?
Hrál jsi jako malý rád videohry?
When you were a child, did you like playing video games?
I like = mám rád obecně
I would like = rád bych

Porovnejte:

Do you like watching horror movies? (= Do you generally enjoy it?)
Would you like to watch a horror movie tonight? (= Do you want to do that tonight?)

Podobně používáme např. také HATE a WOULD HATE.

If you also like adventure travelling, would you like to go to Asia with us?

Obecně:
You like travelling.
Konkrétně:
Would you like to go to Asia?
Jestli také rádi podnikáte dobrodružné cesty, chtěli byste se s námi vydat do Asie?
If you also like adventure travelling, would you like to go to Asia with us?

Oliver hates being late. He would hate to be late for the date.

Obecně:
He hates being late.
Konkrétně:
He would hate to be late for the date.
Oliver nerad chodí pozdě. Nerad by na to rande přišel pozdě.
Oliver hates being late. He would hate to be late for the date.

Slovesa s ING nebo TO – nejdůležitější body:

+ DOING
enjoy, fancy
dislike, mind, would mind, can't stand
feel like
+ TO DO/TO HAVE DONE
would like, would love
would hate
would prefer
+ DOING/TO DO
like, love
hate, can't bear
prefer

Doporučujeme si procvičit slovesa s ING nebo TO (verbs with ING or TO) v našich cvičeních.