Na Landigo se dnes podíváme na nejpoužívanější ustálená spojení předložek s podstatnými jmény, např. LOVE FOR (láska k), ANSWER TO (odpověď na) nebo FEAR OF (strach z).
Předložky s podstatnými jmény – procvičování:
Další podobné lekce:
I grew up on a farm. I've always had a great love for horses.
| Láska k: |
love for horses
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| Strach z: |
fear of horses
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Podstatná jména se často používají s předložkami:
Po podstatném jménu s předložkou LOVE FOR, ANSWER TO, FEAR OF... můžeme použít podstatné jméno/zájmeno:
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I have love for horses.
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I have love for them.
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Po podstatném jménu s předložkou můžeme také někdy použít sloveso s ING:
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I have love for riding horses.
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He has fear of falling.
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Nikoliv: love for ride, love for to ride
The advantage of buying tickets in advance is that you can save a lot of money.
| The advantage of buy buying tickets... |
Vazby s FOR:
| a demand for phones | poptávka po telefonech |
| a need for more profit | potřeba většího zisku |
| a cause for celebrating | důvod k oslavě |
| a reason for spending (money) | důvod k utrácení (peněz) |
| responsibility for delivering | zodpovědnost za dodání |
You'll have responsibility for all foreign orders.
| Odpovědnost za: |
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You'll have responsibility for them all.
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The demand for e-bikes continues to grow.
| Poptávka po: |
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The demand of for them grows.
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It looks like you're in real need for winter clothes!
| Potřeba (něčeho): |
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You're in need for clothes!
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I'm sure Patrick had a good reason for not coming. Maybe his car broke down.
| Důvod k (něčemu): |
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He had a reason for not coming.
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Další vazby s FOR:
| an ad/a commercial for a product | inzerát/reklama na výrobek |
| a cure/medicine/treatment for an illness | lék na nemoc/léčba nemoci |
| a voucher/cheque for 100 pounds | poukaz/šek na 100 liber |
| a talent for acting | talent pro herectví |
| love/hatred/admiration for a man | láska/nenávist/obdiv k muži |
| desire for adventure | touha po dobrodružství |
| a present for birthday/Christmas | dárek k narozeninám/Vánocům |
Fortunately, there's a new cure for this disease.
| Lék na (nemoc): |
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There's a cure for it.
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Grandpa gave me a voucher for 300 dollars for my birthday.
| Finanční částka: |
a voucher for 300 dollars
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| (Dárek) k něčemu: |
for my birthday
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Simon has love for dogs, but he's never liked cats too much.
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love for dogs
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hatred for cats
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admiration for a friend
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Vazby s OF:
| a habit of getting up early | zvyk vstávat brzy |
| a photo/picture/map/drawing of a place | fotka/obrázek/mapa/kresba místa |
| an impression of a city | dojem z města |
| knowledge of Spanish | znalost španělštiny |
| fear of snakes | strach z hadů |
| an example of a mistake | příklad chyby |
| a method of research | metoda výzkumu |
My husband has a bad habit of losing keys.
| Mít ve zvyku (něco): |
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He has a habit of losing them.
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What's your first impression of New York?
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What's your impression from of it?
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John could help us. He has a decent knowledge of Japanese.
| Mít znalost (něčeho): |
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He has knowledge of it.
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Další vazby s OF:
| an advantage of flying | výhoda/nevýhoda létání |
| a disadvantage of flying | |
| need of money | nedostatek peněz |
| a cause of fire | příčina ohně |
Porovnejte použití různých předložek:
| have an advantage of flying | mít výhodu z létání |
| there's an advantage in/to flying | je výhoda v létání |
| need of money | nedostatek peněz |
| need for money | potřeba peněz |
| a cause of fire | příčina ohně |
| a cause for a party | důvod k oslavě |
The police don't know what the cause of the explosion was.
| Příčina (něčeho): |
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They don't know the cause of it.
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Peter's promotion is a great cause for celebration tonight.
| Důvod pro (něco): |
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It's a cause for celebration.
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There are many advantages to living in Sydney, such as amazing weather and nice beaches.
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There are advantages to living there.
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There are advantages in living there.
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We have an advantage of living there.
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Vazby s TO:
| an answer to a question | odpověď na otázku |
| a reply to an invitation | odpověď na pozvání |
| a solution to a problem | řešení problému |
| an attitude to/towards working | přístup k práci |
| a reaction to medications | reakce na léky |
| a key/access/an entrance to a room | klíč/přístup/vstup k pokoji |
| an invitation to a wedding | pozvání na svatbu |
| an addiction to drugs | závislost na drogách |
| damage to the car | škoda na autě; poškození auta |
We've received an invitation to Ellen's wedding. Have you seen it?
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We've received an invitation for to it.
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The hotel offers unlimited access to the gym and a large swimming pool.
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access to the gym
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a key to the room
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an entrance to the hotel
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I can't give you an answer to that question yet.
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an answer to a question
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| an answer of |
| an answer for |
You have such an addiction to chocolate!
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an addiction to chocolate
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an addiction to smoking
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an addiction to drugs
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Sun can cause real damage to our skin, so we should protect it from it.
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It causes damage on to it.
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Se vztahovými slovíčky (connection, contact...) používáme běžně WITH. Pokud se ale jedná o vztah mezi dvěma věcmi/osobami, použijeme BETWEEN:
| connection with reality | spojení s realitou |
| contact with the locals | kontakt s místním lidmi |
| friendship between you and I | přátelství mezi mnou a tebou |
| a relationship between two actors | vztah dvou herců/mezi dvěma herci |
| the difference between two sisters | rozdíl mezi dvěma sestrami |
My friendship with Frank goes back over fifty years.
| Vztah s někým: |
the friendship to with Frank
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What are the main differences between American and British English?
| Vztah mezi dvěma: |
the differences of between American and British English
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Doporučujeme si procvičit předložky s podstatnými jmény (prepositions with nouns) v našich cvičeních.
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